Memo to Fox Searchlight Pictures Inc Interns:
Quit your coffee
fetching! If you're doing work, you're an employee and should be paid.
If you've ever worked an unpaid internship at some point while
fetching coffee, making copies and doing other work for your employer it
might have occurred to you that you were actually just working an entry
level job. And Federal District Court Judge William H. Pauley III would
probably agree with you. On Tuesday
the judge ruled that Fox Searchlight should have paid two interns on the movie “Black Swan,” because they were essentially regular employees.
When
evaluating if the studio environment of Fox Searchlight Pictures met
the criteria to offer unpaid internships the judge used
Department of Labor standards.
Those six standards are as follows (language abridged but feel free to check the DOJ document above):
1. Even if internships occur on site, they must be in an
educational environment.
2. Internships are for the
benefit of the intern.
3. The intern
cannot displace regular employees, but can be supervised by staff.
4. The employer
does not get an immediate advantage from the presence of the intern. It is expected sometimes interns may actually slow operations.
5. Interns are
not entitled to jobs when the internships are over.
And lastly - if all those criteria are met 6. The employer and intern understand the intern is
not entitled to wages.
However
in the case of on set interns which Hollywood has come to depend on -
and in this case of Fox Searchlight Pictures the interns are working in a
professional environment not and educational setting, are displacing
production assistants who normally do coffee fetching and other such
work, the employer does get an immediate advantage through their work,
and the intern tends not to benefit. In fact the only part of these type
of internship arrangements Fox Searchlight seemed to be in compliance
with was the expectation the interns were not entitled to jobs or wages.
The film this case debated, Black Swan, cost
approximately $13 million to make and
grossed $270 million
worldwide, with $2 million going to Natalie Portman who earned an Oscar
for her performance as the lead. Meanwhile the average Production
Assistant at Fox earns
$12.13 an hour.
These unpaid interns on a hugely profitable film in what has been ruled
a violation of both federal and New York wage laws, saw nothing for
their contributions.
In ruling on this case, Judge Pauley also granted
class certification to another group
of unpaid New York interns working in Fox Entertainment Group. Such a
case could completely change the way companies treat their unpaid
interns, and if millennials are lucky will allow some of those entry
level jobs to begin paying again.